Enforcement and Bankruptcy

Attorney Betül Kırlangıç · İzmir

Enforcement and bankruptcy law governs the collection of debts through the state enforcement offices and the rights of debtors in that process. Deadlines are short and strict.

Attorney Betül Kırlangıç assists creditors with enforcement and collection, and debtors with objections and proceedings before the enforcement courts.

Main topics

  • Enforcement with and without a court judgment
  • Enforcement based on cheques and promissory notes
  • Objections to payment orders
  • Annulment and removal of objections
  • Negative declaratory and restitution actions
  • Attachment, sale and ranking of creditors
  • Complaints to the enforcement court

General information

  • In enforcement without a judgment, the debtor may object within seven days of service of the payment order; for cheques and promissory notes the period is five days.
  • Following the debtor’s objection, the creditor may file an action for annulment of the objection within one year.
  • A person who believes they do not owe the debt may bring a negative declaratory action; a payment made without a debt may be reclaimed through a restitution action.

Frequently asked questions

I received a payment order. What should I do?

Note the date of service and get legal advice without delay. Any objection must be filed within the statutory period; after that the proceedings become final.

Do I need a court judgment to start enforcement?

No. Enforcement without a judgment is possible. If the debtor objects, the proceedings stop and the creditor must go to court.

The information on this page is general in nature and does not constitute legal advice. Every matter must be assessed on its own facts.

Contact

Get in touch for an appointment or enquiry.

Location

İzmir

Meetings by appointment, in person or online.

Office hours

Weekdays 09:00 - 18:00